Untitled
songs: "49 years from Gesang der
Jünglinge (2005-1956)"
sirr020
Subtitled "49 years from Gesang
der Jünglinge (2005-1956)"
this double CD represents a comprehensive
view on today's non-academic electroacoustic
music, explicated through "songs"
- which may or may not include vocal
sound - by some of the most intelligent
composers working from the outside into
the very depths of our perceptive systems.
All the conventional rules of sound
placement get graciously massacred to
let new spirits fly out of their ruins;
we get pleasantly lost amidst the probabilities
of sonic gibberish changing nature dramatically
to become modified pellucid figures
in a grey area of unsubstantial indelibility.
It almost seems that the brain wants
to disobey the ears, choosing to remain
in a state of disoriented revolution
while trying to decode the continuous
quibbling coming from these charming
configurations. The authors' notes for
every piece can be downloaded from the
Sirr website; my personal preferences,
if this makes some sense in such a pantheon
of good artists, go to Andre Gonçalves,
Jgrzinich, Heitor Alvelos and Marc Behrens
on the first (and best) - disc, and
to Dale Lloyd, Derek Holzer and James
Eck Rippie on the second. But it's the
general level of the whole set that
leans towards an undifferentiated excellence.
__Massimo
Ricci, Touching
Extremes
The
adjective "seminal" gets bandied
about quite a lot these days, but it
surely applies to Karlheinz Stockhausen's
Gesang der Jünglinge ("Song
of the Youths"), a 13-minute work
for five-channel electronic tape based
on texts from the book of Daniel sung
by a boy soprano. Nearly half a century
after its premiere in Cologne's West
German Radio on May 30th 1956, Sirr's
Paulo Raposo has compiled Untitled Songs
as a kind of 49th anniversary tribute,
but is quick to point out in the accompanying
press release that "the works on
this CD are not plain homage [sic],
nor are they sampled from the original.
They are rather a survey of the current
state of electronic / electroacoustic
music that exists half outside academic
music life. The composers, musicians
and artists on this CD are interested
in locating themselves within their
own history by further exploring the
topics of sound spatialization and /
or use of human voice with electronics,
or they undertake a transformation of
the original concept towards a personal
approach to the sound, or to the original's
biblical words." Raposo also situates
the Stockhausen work in a wider non-academic
context, referring to Sonic Youth (surprise)
and the Beatles, whose (Sir) Paul McCartney
described "Gesang" as his
favourite Stockhausen piece (Karlheinz
can, of course, be seen lurking on the
back row of the guests invited to appear
on the cover of Sgt. Pepper's Lonely
Hearts Club Band).
The brief, then, seems relatively clear;
instead of simply "remixing"
the Stockhausen (which these days more
often than not means loading it up onto
the computer and diddling around for
an afternoon with ProTools or SoundForge
or some other fancy software package),
the 21 featured sound artists present
their own reflections on the issues
raised by Gesang, as described by Raposo
above. Several refer obliquely to the
original's textual content – the
story of the burning fiery furnace –
by sourcing their work in field recordings
of the elements, notably fire (Rui Costa,
Marc Behrens, Derek Holzer, Stephen
Vitiello..), others explore the sheer
physicality of the human voice, which,
along with the spatial element, has
always been the most striking aspect
of the Stockhausen original. Janek Schaefer
recorded the word "love" sung
at seven different pitches by seven
different women (including his wife
and mother-in-law.. that's love for
ya) and built a ravishing seven-minute
composition from the results. André
Gonçalves recorded his own voice
in the naturally resonant acoustic of
his bathroom and mixed it with sinewaves
in a sensitive exploration of difference
tones and interference patterns that
probably has more to do with Alvin Lucier
than it does Stockhausen. Vocal fragments
also appear towards the end of John
Grzinich's offering (is the title "[synthetic
voice]"? It's not clear in the
pdf liner notes if those square brackets
are used solely to indicate track titles
or not..) but the track is notable for
its shimmering haze of distant percussion.
As is often the case with jgrzinich's
music, what seems simple is in fact
deceptively complex, a micropolyphonic
tapestry woven of tiny sounds. Stephen
Vitiello's contribution, sourced in
a recording of a campfire in upstate
NY, is intriguingly dense, despite the
composer's admission that it's the result
of a single processing pass. Not too
far away from Vitiello's roaring flames,
Andrew Deutsch's work is closer in feel
to the original Stockhausen –
there's no need for the composer to
sound so apologetic, as it's a fine
piece of work, and I'll bet Karlheinz
would say so too.
Heitor Alvelos returns to the idea of
childhood by basing his piece on archive
recordings of himself as a (from the
sound of it, very young) kid, in a touching
if rather cavernously reverberant three-and-a-half
minute self portrait. Cavernous is also
the word that comes to mind on listening
to Latvian sound artist Maksim Shentelev's
piece, recorded in a disused and leaky
military bunker in the middle of a pine
forest. Treating and overlaying his
recordings to create an evocative soundscape
of ominous lo-fi buzzes and drips, Shentelev
comes up with something far more appetising
than his accompanying text ("these
endosonic elements build non-informative
relations filling a meta-environment
with the shifting vibration of chaotic
motion.." umm, yeah). Marc Behrens
contributes a typically elegant if austere
re-examination of field recordings previously
used in his "Keyholes" installation
(a version appears on the 1999 trente
oiseaux release Four Installations),
which is beautifully juxtaposed with
Rui Costa's delicate treatment of water
and fire sounds recorded in a Portuguese
village. After this – and hats
off to Raposo for sequencing the tracks
into an overall form that's every bit
as satisfying as the individual pieces
themselves – Anthony Pateras and
Robin Fox turn in a typically energetic
montage of gargles, gurgles and, appropriately
enough for these men at work from the
land down under where women throw and
men chunder, finger-down-the-throat
dry heaves, all Max/MSPed to death.
Great fun, but you might not want to
play this one while you're having dinner.
In comparison, the rather nondescript
rumble served up by the enigmatically
named yoko.lennon is nowhere near as
exciting – in fact it's a rather
subdued way to end the first disc of
the set – but is unlikely to interfere
with your digestion.
The second disc starts off oddly, with
a four-minute sound poem featuring Anna
Homler on vocals, pocket theremin and
wooden boxes and cellist Michael Intriere
(formerly of the wonderfully-named Fat
& Fucked-Up ensemble), with Mark
Wheaton adding electronics to their
rather Berioesque offering. Achim Wollscheid's
curiously disembodied narrative recounting
how he first heard Stockhausen's Gesang
at school (or at least he thinks it
was that piece) is followed by Dale
Lloyd's subtle erasing of all but the
consonants of a story of unknown origin
told by Japanese woman, which prepares
the listener perfectly for the elusive
montage of field recordings (could those
be fire alarms?) and spoken text courtesy
of Miguel Carvalhais and Pedro Tudela,
aka @c, and Steve Roden's "between
vowels and consonants", based on
his own vocal improvisations recorded
while listening to the Stockhausen original
on headphones. Karlheinz would probably
have a hard time spotting Roden's voice,
let alone any direct reference to his
own music, but he'd have no difficulty
identifying the trusty ring modulator
Roden has used to transform his source
material.
Asmus Tietchens contributes a splendidly
uncompromising and typically inscrutable
five minutes. Shame my German isn't
up to understanding his spoken text,
but at least you know where you stand
with the liners: "I tried to achieve
a religious ceremony's travesty [sic],
because – besides its undoubted
musical value – Gesang der Jünglinge
is a deeply religious piece and Stockhausen
a superstitious human being. Therefore
I pity him." Nuff said. Derek Holzer
also uses a six-track recording of a
wood-burning furnace (seems the biblical
imagery of Gesang's text has been as
influential in this project as Stockhausen's
music) and a Chinese-language shortwave
broadcast (shades of Kurzwellen, perhaps?).
The furnace was recorded in Latvia,
by the way, as was the text used in
Paulo Raposo's own contribution, though
it describes Raposo's experiences in
the Chihuahua desert of northern Mexico.
There are plenty of references to the
planet Sirius and visiting aliens, which
Stockhausen would probably enjoy (Asmus
Tietchens presumably wouldn't), though
I wonder what he'd make of Raposo's
distinctly concrète assemblage
of cooing pigeons, lapping waves and
distant traffic noises. Houston Texas
based turntablist James Eck Rippie's
seven minutes and twenty seconds of
heavily processed choral music are as
beautiful and evanescent as they are
simple, but it falls to the self-styled
citizen of the kingdom of Elgaland-Vargaland
(shades of Hymunion, Harmondie and Pluramon
in Stockhausen's Hymnen), Carl Michael
von Hausswolff, to close proceedings
with a characteristically frosty and
forbidding thirteen minutes of arid,
throbbing drone. I'd have preferred
the Rippie myself, but never mind.
So, quite apart from trying to guess
what Stockhausen himself would make
of it all (though I do hope a copy has
been sent to Stockhausen HQ in Kürten,
and that Paulo Raposo will in due course
report back to us at PT with his reactions
to it), how will this collection of
pieces sound in 49 years' time? My own
favourite memory of Gesang der Jünglinge
is of my former professor of Music Theory,
Bob Morris (now Head of the Composition
Department at the Eastman School of
Music) actually singing along with the
boy soprano. It recalls Anton Webern's
wildly optimistic prediction that one
day the milkman would whistle his music..
well, maybe we'll have to wait another
century or so before that happens, but
anyone with a good ear for pitch and
bit of musical training can indeed,
on repeated listening, follow the serial
pitch logic of Stockhausen's vocal writing
without too much difficulty. (And if
you're ever hear about a concert performance
near you of the work in its original
five-track spatialized form, make sure
you get to it.) But even Bob Morris
would have a job singing along to most
of the music on offer on Untitled Songs.
It's not that these pieces lack identity
(though there are three or four I would
have left off if I'd been curating the
project myself) – far from it:
the Schaefer, Rippie, Roden and Raposo
tracks, to name but four, are spectacularly
good examples of contemporary electronica's
ability to create rich and unique sonic
ecosystems in a few minutes with a limited
amount of material. But ecosystems are
fragile things, and tiny meteorological
changes can damage them irreparably,
while your average Gothic cathedral
has been standing for centuries, and,
unless we're really unlucky and a bloody
great asteroid smashes the planet to
smithereens or some fucking idiot crashes
a 747 into it, it'll still be standing
there several centuries from now. These
21 Untitled Songs are exquisite photographs
of a beautiful landscape, but Gesang
der Jünglinge is still the mighty
cathedral towering above it.
—DWarburton paristransatlantic.com
Portugal's Sirr records present a 2
CD compilation of 21 artists working
in some way from Stockhausen’s
piece Gesang der Jünglinge. Sirr's
reasons for its 'non-homage' is that
the piece has become almost public domain
by being, "taught in music lessons,
and held high as a landmark of specific
style or method or epoch. We [should]
add it to the common cultural goods,
just as we might do with our knowledge
of, say, statesmen or famous artists."
So already this creates an interesting
perspective, one that moves Gesang der
Jünglinge away from the world of
academic electroacoustic circles and
more towards newer emerging practice.
As Andrew Deutsch says in the liner
notes "We are now all independent
working at home alone." This reflects
the wide ranging survey of techniques
from familiar field recordings, to the
downright odd, to the narrative. We
find a collection of work both directly
and indirectly related to Gesang der
Jünlinge. I like this split with
the academic world, in fact of the names
I recognise, as far as I know, none
are working within academia at the moment.
It may be obvious to state, but it is
the fact that recent changes in computer
power have created such a wealth of
experimentation outside the closed world
of electroacoustic studios. The one
problem here maybe the re-invention
of the wheel. Those working outside
the studios, those working "at
home alone" may not be aware of
developments and critical frameworks
which surround their work. They risk
creating a non-developed music. But
it is also important to point out the
danger for musicians to think like critics
and assume that pieces are born of other
pieces, instead of from personal non-musical
experience. Becoming obsessed with music
already in existence, instead of externalizing
perceptions in personal forms is just
another way to re-invent another sort
of wheel.
So rather than picking over one track
versus another in terms of relevance
to Stockhausen’s piece, I'll pick
few favourites. Voices are both at the
heart of this CD and at its absence.
Janek Schaefer's piece, one assumes,
by being first on the compilation is
also a favourite of the label. The charming
idea of having the 7 women in his family
sing the word love over different pitches
creates a simple but distinct beginning
to this compilation. Schaefer's own
practice seems wonderfully reductive
at the moment he keeps the toys, fireworks
and glitch software, that can curdle
so much electronic music well away from
his work, and sticks to volume, spatialisation
and a complex investigation of the human
voice, where the inconsistencies of
the Schaefer family choir create eerie
microtones similar to Ligeti's late
60's work for voices.
Achim Wollscheid's slurred short story
about maybe hearing Stockhausen for
the first time is a beautiful and welcome
return to narrative. Recited in a voice
sounding like a stand-up comedian whose
blood has been replaced by tranquilizers,
the atmosphere created is both deeply
strange and silly at the same time.
If anything, the most telling sounds
that are missing from this compilation
are electroacoustic gestures - the bouncing
ball, the randomised pitch clusters,
accelerating crescendos. Of course this
group of recordings is not without its
own sound marks. The granulated clicks,
smothering undynamic drones, the bubbles
of spectral stretching are all other
forms of clichés, and regularly
appear on some of the tracks here. Clichés
that hopefully will not be trapped in
style as the software processing becomes
more subtle.
On hearing this compilation, one could
say experiments in spatialisation have
regressed away from the original multi-speaker
set up of gesang der jünglinge
and into the territory of isolated headphone
listening. Dale Lloyd's piece, for example,
is almost completely un-hearable [as
opposed to un-listenable] on speakers.
But on headphones the bustle of city
life is temporarily displaced by this
extremely fragile work of adjusted speech
patterns.
One negative criticism that could be
leveled at this compilation is that
it fails to address or relate to the
extremely spiritual nature of the original
Gesang der Jünglinge piece. And
so as with all contemporary computer
music, sometimes it is impossible to
distinguish between progress and empty
experiments in formalism. And one of
the reasons for this could be that the
inspiration, Gesang der Jünglinge,
has been treated as an innovative formal
piece, with its merging of vocalisations
and electronics, rather than the deeply
spiritual piece it also is.
If we refer back to the original apocryphal
"Song of the Three Children"
that the words from Gesang der Jünglinge
are based on, then maybe the reframe
of thanks that is given from those escaping
the fiery furnace is of use:
"Praise him, and Magnify Him for
ever."
I see this release as a varied, close-mic
magnification of the world today, whoever
created it. It is well worth seeking
out.
—Mark Mclaren sonicartsnetwork.org
50. Why should that anniversary be more
significant than others? The label Sirr
probably did not want to wait any longer
to pay tribute to
Karlheinz Stockhausen’s genre-defining
“Gesang der Jünglinge,”
the
composition that introduced sound spatialization
(and multi-channel
composition) as one of the key interests
in electroacoustic music, back in1956.
The main focus of Stockhausen’s
piece was a transformation of the human
voice into an electronic instrument,
the raw material being a female voice
reading an excerpt from the apocryphal
Book of Daniel, about burning souls.
Untitled Songs collects 21 pieces by
artists who acknowledge the work’s
influence and offer a modern take on
the relation between voice and electronics
or, in some cases, develop its “fire”
theme. Most of the
contributions are previously unreleased,
but a few others were already known,
including Janek Schaefer’s beautiful
“Love Song,” which smoothly
opens the proceedings on disc 1. The
piece features the voices of the women
in his family, recorded singing the
word “love” on various pitches.
Heitor Alvelos also remains in his family,
using the earliest recording of his
own voice as the basis for his piece.
Dale Lloyd extracts vocal consonants
from a dialogue in Japanese to shape
an alien form of communication, though
not as alien as the landscape Paulo
Rapososoundpaints. Anna Homler’s
improvisations in her own unique language
(accompanied by cellist Michael Intriere
and engineer Mark Wheaton) provide the
only mostly-acoustic contribution, a
bit out of place at the beginning of
disc 2, but still a fine piece from
an artist too rarely heard. Andrew Deutsch,
John Grzinich, Anthony Pateras and Robin
Fox (as a duo), and Steve Roden also
contribute strong pieces. There is no
need to be familiar with Stockhausen’s
work to enjoy Untitled Songs -- although
you should, if only for its importance
in music history. This 2-CD set can
be approached simply as a broad picture
of contemporary sound art with a focus
on the human voice.
__François Couture, All
Music Guide
Questo spartano doppio dischetto, denominato
laconicamente “Untitled Songs”,
costituisce senza dubbio una interessantissima
esperienza d’ascolto: concepito
come omaggio collettivo al seminale
Gesange der Jünglingendi Karl Heinz
Stockhausen a 49 anni esatti dalla pubblicazione,
offre oltretutto la possibilità
di gettare uno sguardo (naturalmente
incompleto) sull’attuale panorama
della musica elettronica/elettroacustica.
Quando Karl Heinz Stockhausen licenziava
il suo Gesange non avrebbe potuto immaginare
l’amplissimo spettro di influenza
che quest’opera avrebbe raggiunto:
non solo all’interno del mondo
musicale accademico e della relativa
riflessione teorico-musicale, ma, in
modo più pervasivo, in diverse
espressioni appartenenti all’universo
contiguo della ‘popular music’,
il quale non mancherà di omaggiare
ripetutamente (a partire dalla famosa
copertina del beatleasiano Sergent Pepper
) compositore e pezzo in questione.
Il rapporto tra suono/fonte sonora e
voce (e relativi ‘trattamenti’)
costituiva il nucleo concettuale alla
base delGesange : su questa piattaforma,
ma con risultati del tutto personali,
si sono cimentati i ventuno scultori
sonici invitati dalla label portogheseSirr,
ognuno offrendo una personale visione/soluzione
al problema, ognuno libero dal vincolo
di utilizzare o meno materiale dell’opera
omaggiata come eventuale punto di partenza
o improbabile ‘cantus prius factus’.
Diciamo subito che non tutto ci è
piaciuto.
Immediatamente colpisce lo humour sottile
di Andrew Deutch, nel cui pezzo, tra
voci processate e immerse in una gestuale
broda di esilaranti suoni decontestualizzati,
la partita si gioca più sull’aggiungere
che sul togliere, verso una progressiva
saturazione dello spazio sonoro.
A volte come nella traccia a nome di
Stefan Vitiello , la voce è fantasma
bambino, quasi spettrale relitto di
un kodaliano coro di voci bianche, vagante
su un ipnotico basamento di pulsazioni
sonore.
Più spesso la cosa si fa seria
(se non seriosa), come , ad esempio,
nelle tracce di Janek Shaefere Andre
Gonçalves, laddove un sottile
manierismo sembra emergere dietro il
sentito perorare: mai però si
raggiungono gli eccessi di molta musica
elettroacustica attuale, sovente incapace
di evitare che l’attenzione eccessiva
data all’’informe’
(o presunto tale) scivoli paradossalmente
nell’’uniforme’ –il
tutto diverso che ci pare paradossalmente
tutto uguale!-.
Fortunatamente in “Untitled Songs”
non manca mai un notevole senso architettonico
applicato alle diverse tecniche di montaggio
sonoro.
La ‘presenza’ del Gesange
è maggiormente avvertibile in
alcune delle tracce presenti, non già
per le tecniche compositive impiegate
(nessuno dei brani di “Untitled
Songs” utilizza, come Stockhausen,
procedimenti di tipo seriale nel trattare
la voce) ma come retaggio concettuale,
come idea di fondo: nel magnifico duo
Homler/Intriere teso e di forte impatto;
nelle frequenze gravi dell’ipnotico,
siderale drone di CM von Hausswolf nelle
voci ‘rotte’ che popolano
la magnifica traccia di Dale Loyd; nell’attitudine
‘concreta’ di Derek Holzer
, fino al minimalismo post-post-post
di Steve Roden.
Da ascoltare ed ‘auscultare’
con grande attenzione!
http://www.kathodik.it
Sono passati 49 anni da quando Karlheinz
Stockhausen pubblicò su Deutsche
Grammophon la storica composizione Gesang
der Jünglinge. Alla composizione
è riconosciuto un primato a proposito
del ruolo strutturale che, nella sua
economia, ha la distribuzione spaziale
delle fonti sonore. Per la prima esecuzione
c’erano quattro diffusori posti
agli angoli della sala e un quinto al
centro, sospeso in alto. Stockhausen
dovette arrangiarsi con quello che,
all'epoca, passava la tecnologia, cioè
magnetofoni a solo una o due piste e
uno speciale sincronizzatore per un
massimo di due magnetofoni a due piste,
quindi la quinta pista venne sincronizzata
manualmente. Il pezzo, oltre alla concezione
spaziale, conteneva anche altri elementi
avveniristici, quali l’integrazione
fra suoni vocali - la voce di un bambino
che intona brani del “Canto dei
fanciulli nella fornace ardente”
(da un Vangelo apocrifo, il Terzo libro
di Daniele) - e suoni sintetici organizzata
secondo una logica compositiva di estrema
lucidità.
Ee ecco l'inevitabile, sin troppo ovvio,
tributo, esclamerete!
Se la pubblicazione di questo disco,
a un tiro di schioppo dal cinquantennio,
può far pensare ad una manovra
da parte dell’etichetta portoghese
per arrivare prima dei possibili concorrenti,
nella realtà svincola “Untitled
Songs” dalla banalità e
dalla fastosità tipiche di ogni
celebrazione ufficiale delle ‘nozze
d’oro’.
Giustamente, perché l’influenza
di Gesang der Jünglinge –
e questa sottolineatura della Sirr appare
piuttosto importante – è
andata al di là dell’ambito
accademico per infiltrarsi massicciamente
nella cultura popolare. Quindi questo
doppio CD non vuol essere un tributo
né una celebrazione, bensì
qualcosa di diverso e di più
profondo.
‘I brani di questo disco’,
come spiegano le note di copertina,
‘non rappresentano un omaggio
ovvio, non sono campionati dall’originale.
Essi sono piuttosto un’indagine
sullo stato attuale della musica elettronica/elettroacustica
che, per una buona metà, si muove
al di fuori dall’ambito accademico.
I compositori, musicisti e artisti di
questo disco sono interessati a collocarsi
dentro la loro propria storia per esplorare
ulteriormente le tematiche della spazializzazione
del suono e/o l’utilizzo della
voce umana con l’elettronica,
oppure mettono mano ad una trasformazione
dei concetti originari verso un approccio
personale al suono, o alle originali
parole bibliche’.
In “Untitled Songs”, quindi,
è possibile intendere i passi
in avanti e le ramificazioni avvenuti
all’interno della musica elettronica/elettroacustica
a partire da quei primi (e non unici)
vagiti. Logica vuole, quindi, che vengano
abbracciati modelli espressivi ad ampio
raggio e si passa:
- dall’ indulgenza verso la composizione
di Stockhausen, mostrata da Janek Schaefer,
alla mancanza di riguardo, e quando
mai il tipo è stato accondiscendente,
di CM von Hausswolff;
- da brani in cui l’utilizzo dell’elettronica
è un elemento marginale, lo splendido
duetto fra il violoncello di Michael
Intriere e la voce di Anna Homler, ad
altri in cui è fondamentale,
l’altrettanto splendida pista
di @C;
- dalla pacatezza ‘quasi’
ambient di Jgrzinich e Dale Lloyd all’irrequietezza
rumorosa di Stephen Vitello;
- dalla candida giocosità di
Andrew Deutsch alla seriosità
di Marc Behrens;
- dall’affabilità ‘quasi’
pop di Steve Roden all’imperscrutabilità
di Heitor Alvelos e Rui Costa;
- dai concretismi di Yoko.Lennon alla
totale astrazione del duo Anthony Pateras
& Robin Fox;
- dalla fragilità di André
Gonçalves alla sontuosità
di James Eck Rippie;
- dalla suggestività di Paulo
Raposo e Achim Wollscheid alla drammaticità
di Derek Holzer e Maksim Shentelev…
Ma, così esaminando, si corre
il rischio di non vedere, per quanto
è ovvia, la verità principale
che emerge da queste registrazioni:
i giovani di Stockhausen si sono ormai
fatti adulti.
Se proprio dovessi trovare un difetto
al doppio CD, lo individuerei nell’assenza
di musicisti importanti, rispetto ai
temi in questione, come Alessandro Bosetti,
Ralf Wehowsky e Christof Migone.
“Untitled Songs” è
un lavoro che tutti dovrebbero ascoltare,
magari accompagnato dalla riscoperta
di quel 'vecchietto' che, nel 2006,
festeggerà la venerabile età
di cinquant’anni.
__http://www.sands-zine.com
Qualquer
obra musical que, pela sua abrangente
influência, fosse capaz de incentivar
os Beatles a uma maior apetência
por metódos experimentalistas
(pela mão de McCartney) e os
Sonic Youth a adoptarem o nome que têm,
só podia ser digna de uma grandiosa
homenagem. Assim acontece com “Gesang
der Jünglinge”, a determinante
composição do pioneiro
alemão – na área
da electrónica - Karlheinz Stockhausen
que conta com quase meio século
e, contudo, parece ainda capaz de provocar
entre os artistas afiliados à
Sirr (e outros tantos convidados de
honra) inquietude e agitação
criativa equivalente à gerada
há 49 anos atrás.
Tendo em conta que seria necessário
uma tese para analisar aprofundadamente
a composição que serve
de mote ao duplo Untitled Songs, limite-se
a um parágrafo o essencial para
compreender a importância da peça
vanguardista. “Gesang der Jünglinge”
fundiu pela primeira vez sons electrónicos
e acústicos (as duas matérias-primas
mais preponderantes nos lançamentos
da Sirr), fazendo de ambos ocupantes
de uma reexaminada noção
de espaço sónico e auditivo.
Inspirado numa parábola bíblica
pertence ao livro de Daniel –
em que crianças atiradas ao fogo
escapavam ilesas e, por isso, entoavam
cânticos de graça ao Senhor
-, “Gesang der Jünglinge”
traduz-se, em termos práticos,
num inquietante exercício de
preenchimento de espaço atendendo
às potencialidades oferecidas
pelo stereo (ainda que Stockhausen,
tal como Pauline Oliveros, na altura
já explorassem sistemas quadrangulares)
e novas soluções resultantes
da combinação de ressonâncias
vocálicas com tons inéditos
extraídos a elementos electrónicos.
Ainda que tudo isto pareça demasiado
complexo, a obra máxima de Stockhausen
comporta uma mística intemporal
capaz de transcender a importância
histórica que a torna obrigatória
aos ouvidos dos académicos do
género. Parece a sua universalidade
catártica (trata afinal da sobrevivência
a uma experiência limite) torná-la
num reflexo distorcido impossível
de relegar à indiferença.
E assim acontece neste acervo de reinterpretações,
desconstruções e exercícios
que à matriz pilham apenas um
pretexto: vinte e um intervenientes
deixam-se contagiar pelo fascínio
provocado pelas vozes na fogueira. Os
resultados variam – o autismo
de um par de exercícios torna-os
invariavelmente irritantes -, sem nunca
deixarem de revelar a mesma ambição
que permitiu a Stockhausen o passo de
gigante nos meandros da electrónica.
Aqui, um passo atrás equivale
a dois em frente.
Percorramos então os casos mais
salientes. Sem perder de vista o original
e incidindo essencialmente sobre a componente
vocálica, o multi-facetado Janek
Schaefer – dedicado a comprovar
a música como a arquitectura
do som – frisa o aspecto fantasmagórico
da peça de Stockhausen ao formar
um coro – unindo a sua a sete
vozes femininas diferentes - que, à
medida que se vai adensando, torna indistinguíveis
as camadas sobrepostas. Andrew Deustch
encurta a distância entre um universo
pueril e um plano alienígena
através da vibração
de sons que abrange ambos os espaços
sem se deslocar. André Gonçalves
capta ressonâncias à sua
casa-de-banho no exercício que
mais flagrantemente reclama por auscultação.
Jgrzinich aproveita a ocasião
para proceder a um exorcismo de estática.
Através da “síntese
de espaços” elaborada a
partir de sons adquiridos a uma só
paisagem e a movimentos humanos e mecânicos,
Maksim Shentelev dá forma a um
ambiente tão perturbante quanto
aquele que nos deixava os nervos em
franja em Massacre no Texas. As faces
disformes deste estranho oculto provocam
um nervoso irracional e, quando conseguem
enovelar os ouvidos em casulo, alguns
destes exercícios chegam a ser
experiências extremas. Anthony
Pateras & Robin Fox, por exemplo,
emulam a intensidade de uma corrida
de Fórmula 1 usando apenas sons
produzidos acima do pescoço.
E isso é obra.
Curiosamente, as prestações
inferiores chegam com o mais notório
(a olho nú) dos nomes presentes
na compilação: Yoko Lennon
perde sete minutos em torno de um qualquer
objecto ao vento (ao que parece). Apesar
de revelador e encaixar no grupo como
peça-chave, a digressão
de Achim Wollscheid em torno de recipientes
de som mais parece um atentado à
paciência que um ensaio sobre
a composição matriz. É
por bem do equilíbrio do conceito
que surge a reflexão da dupla
@c (Pedro Tudela e Miguel Carvalhais)
que atira o cosmopolitismo à
fogueira e a partir das labaredas edifica
um fatalista jogo de extremos. O interesse
mantém-se por níveis elevados
enquanto Asmus Tietchens transforma
“Gesang der Jünglinge“
num exercício de mímica
que resulta num estranho discurso quase
ditatorial.
Maior do que a vontade de assinalar
“Gesang der Jünglinge”
como obra essencial à compreensão
dos fundamentos da electrónica,
parece ter sido a convicção
dos presentes em provar a sua pertinência
e substancial omnipresença quase
50 anos depois. Não tivesse Stockhausen
arriscado a fusão, e parece-me
pouco provável que a banda-sonora
de Akira (a cargo do colectivo Geinoh
Yamashirogumi) fosse tão avassaladora
quanto é e o impacto dramático
das armadilhas Dolby Sorround profundo
ao ponto de encher de pipocas o tapete
das salas de cinema. A influência
do génio perdura e conhece em
Untitled Songs manifestação
à sua altura.
Miguel Arsénio_BodySpace